Bellyhold shortage hampers Asia’s air cargo market recovery

0
738
Photo of air cargo
  • Regional carriers transported 13% less cargo in October year-on-year even as global business conditions continued to improve
  • Air cargo traffic held back by lack of passenger service bellyhold space
  • Asian airlines carried only 1.5 million international passengers in October, just 4.9% of the 31.3 million that traveled in the same month last year

Asia-Pacific airlines carried 13% less international cargo in October compared to a year ago even as overall business conditions globally continued to improve, according to the Association of Asia Pacific Airlines (AAPA).

While international demand remained relatively firm, air cargo traffic was held back by the lack of passenger service bellyhold space, said AAPA. Consequently, the average international freight load factor climbed 9.7 percentage points higher to 71.4% for the month.

The improving demand for air cargo reinforces the need to restore network connectivity given potential capacity shortages, AAPA added.

On the other hand, the region’s airlines carried only 1.5 million international passengers in October, just 4.9% of the 31.3 million that travelled in the same month last year, amid the lack of progress in the reopening of borders in the region.

Offered seat capacity was comparatively higher but still represented just 12.7% of October 2019 volumes. The international passenger load factor averaged only 30% for the month, significantly below the levels required for airlines to achieve positive cash flow.

“Prolonged border restrictions have led to precipitous declines in air traffic and global connectivity, with Asia Pacific alone suffering a 76% plunge,” AAPA director general Subhas Menon said.

“The dismal numbers underscore the severity of the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the airline industry. Whilst government financial support lent critical lifelines to some airlines, already a number of carriers are being restructured, whilst others may not survive this protracted crisis.”

Menon added, “The desire to travel remains strong, evidenced by the marked recovery in domestic travel markets where movement restrictions have been relaxed. Air transport is an enabler of economic activity, and an indispensable conduit for global transport, trade and tourism.”

AAPA called on governments to redouble their efforts to work cooperatively with other governments and industry stakeholders to safely restart international air travel.

Governments must heed calls to adopt and implement mutually agreed protocols, it said. It cited new International Civil Aviation Organization guidance materials that recommend incorporating harmonized testing to facilitate international air transport.

“As 2021 beckons, Asia Pacific aviation is ready and willing to play its part in a successful restart and recovery,” said Menon. “Airlines will also play a critical role in ensuring that the global distribution of COVID-19 vaccines is accomplished in a timely and efficient manner once the necessary regulatory approvals have been confirmed and production can be scaled up accordingly.”

Photo by Ken Yam on Unsplash