Korean firms eye shift of investments to Vietnam from China

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Daegu-Lotte_Young_PlazaSouth Korea’s consumer goods firms are shifting their overseas focus to Vietnam as their business in China reaches its limits, increasing investment and aggressively opening new branches, according to industry watchers.

With a population of over 90 million and 60% of this in their 30s or younger, Vietnam stands out as a market promising robust growth. A recent report by the Korea Trade-Investment Promotion Agency said the South Korean government is pursuing expansion of consumer goods exports to Vietnam to make up for the country’s slowing trade, describing Vietnam as a good opportunity for local firms, said a news report from Yonhap.

CJ Group, whose affiliates range from entertainment to food and beverages, made an early start, opening an office in Vietnam in 1998. Since then, the group has taken over Ong Kim’s, a popular kimchi brand in Vietnam and acquired a 4% stake in the country’s meat manufacturer Vissan and is planning to obtain more.

The group produces some 700,000 tons of animal feed a year and, according to company officials, it has started to look into the local livestock industry. Last year, it partnered with Sumitomo of Japan to step into the milling market.

“We will be proceeding with our active investment in Vietnam across different industries,” a CJ official said. “We will expand the scale of investment, such as increasing milling factories, to raise our market status in Vietnam.”

South Korea’s retail giants, Lotte and Shinsegae, are reportedly also strengthening their foothold in Vietnam.

Lotte Mart opened its 12th Vietnamese branch in Go Vap, an urban district of Ho Chi Minh City, in late April this year. The 19,273-square-meter facility will add a seven-screen multiplex cinema in July. After venturing into the Asian country in 2008, Lotte chalked up KRW217 billion (US$190 million) in sales last year.

The conglomerate continues to enlarge its market presence in the Southeast Asian nation, opening the Lotte Center Hanoi in September that includes a Lotte Mart, Lotte Department Store and Lotte Hotel, in addition to acquiring a local department store, the Diamond Plaza. In Ho Chi Minh, the company is building an eco-smart city that combines a shopping mall with residential and office facilities.

Shinsegae is making big strides through its discount chain E-Mart, whose first Vietnamese branch opened late last year in the Go Vap district. Vietnam is the chain’s second overseas entry after China. E-Mart officials said they hope to eventually export products directly to Vietnam.

IPI grows nearly 8% in April

In other developments, the Industrial Production Index (IPI) in Vietnam posted a year-on-year growth of 7.9% in April, according to the General Statistics Office (GSO).

The GSO reported that the processing and manufacturing, electricity production and distribution, and water supply and sewage treatment sectors increased production output by 12.5%, 11.5%, and 8.5% respectively, while the mining industry dropped 8.1%.

For the period January-April, the IPI grew 7.3% compared to 9.6% in the same period in 2015.

In the first four months of 2016, some industrial products enjoyed sharp growth, including television (up 46.6%), steel (27.6%), and automobiles (23.9%), according to VGP News.

Production of motorbikes, crude oil, sugar, and mobile phones shrank, however.

Photo: Ian Sewell