Truckers
lukewarm over body on overloading law
TRUCKERS are not optimistic that the
technical committee formed by government on Republic
Act 8794 or the No Overloading Law will address their
concerns. This according to Ricky Papa, president of
the Alliance of Concerned Truck Owners and Organizations
(ACTOO). Papa told PortCalls he sees a work slowdown
in Manila ports as early as today and a possible operations
shutdown in seven days if the government fails to present
a more concrete action plan. "We are pessimistic
that the committee can do something. But we are still
keeping an open mind. We are only giving them at most
three meetings and if the trend shows that the meetings
are going nowhere then we have no choice but to shift
to plan B, which is a work slowdown and a possible operations
shutdown," Papa stressed. Last week, the government
formed a technical committee to hear the sentiments
of truckers on the law. The committee has started marathon
hearings on RA 8794, focusing on the need to further
review and consult with road users; and the possible
issuance of a moratorium on the law's implementation
along the North Luzon Expressway (NLEX) while talks
are ongoing and while waiting for the implementing rules
and regulations from the Department of Interior and
Local Government. Truckers claim the law is causing
delays and additional cost on the business. The NLEX
management is apprehending trucks over the 13.5-ton
per axle load limit and requiring them to pay the P2,500
penalty per apprehension. Two weeks ago, truckers staged
a strike at the entrance of the NLEX causing severe
traffic jams to express their disgust over the implementation
of the law along the NLEX. This forced President Gloria
Macapagal-Arroyo to call a meeting between truckers
and the government last Wednesday. "This week is
really crucial. The committee should study their move
very carefully. They should put forward a concrete and
viable solution to cushion the impact of the law on
truckers if they want to continue enforcing it,"
Papa said.
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Garments
exports up 6% in 2005
Garments and textile exports in 2005
rose 6% to $2.54 billion from $2.41 billion a year earlier,
according to a report from the National Statistics Office
(NSO) and the Office of Textile and Apparel. The growth
is, however, lower than the projected 10% growth for
the industry. Still, the NSO said the industry views
the first year of a quota-less regime as a period of
adjustment, noting that the growth in 2005 indicates
the industry's resilience against stiff competition.
The growth also belied fears of a collapse of the industry
in the first year of a quota-less regime. The NSO data
showed exports to the US fell 1% to $1.92 billion from
$1.938 billion in 2004. The marginal increase in exports
of apparel which accounted for 95% of total exports
to the US could not make up for the hefty fall in shipments
of non-apparel goods to that country. Exports to the
US cornered 76% of the total in 2005 from 80% in 2004.
Shipments of apparel to the US inched up 3% to $1.83
billion from $1.785 billion a year earlier led mostly
by cotton apparel, one of the growth products to that
country. Apparel made of cotton such as slacks, knit
blouses, shirts, etc stood at $1.182 billion, higher
by 16% from $1.023 billion in the previous year. A 62%
growth was noted in the export of apparel made from
natural fabrics such as silk and vegetable although
this was only valued at $27.74 million in 2005 from
$17.16 million a year before. Exports of apparel made
of man-made fabrics, which constitute the second biggest
bulk of Philippine shipments to the US, fell 17% to
$565.32 million from $635.64 million. Philippine exports
to the European Union rose 39% to $288.78 million from
$107.97 million in the previous year, eating up 11%
of the total while exports to Canada amounted to $79.92
million, a 1% decline from $80.8 million in 2004. The
government sees growth triggered by shifts in the order
pattern of buyers, such as those from the US, as well
as the limitation of garments exports from China to
the US due to the imposition of safeguards. With the
removal of quotas, changes were noted in the product
mix where high-value products are being captured by
garment manufacturers/exporters. Garments exports are
shifting brand-market and product mix combinations as
the end of the quota regime enabled global brands to
align sourcing strategies with country-specific capabilities,
product design requirements and consumer preferences.
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2GO-RRTS
sees 30% volume growth in 2006
2006 2GO-RRTS, the cargo arm of Aboitiz
Transport System (ATS), has a bullish outlook for the
country's interisland trade particularly containerized
shipments. This, after handling approximately 14,000
TEUs last year. Volume growth this year is seen at 30%,
the bulk of which will still come mostly from its Manila-Mindanao-Manila
market. The company is also positioning itself as one
of the major freight forwarders in the local shipping
industry. Kay Alcantara, 2GO marketing manager for the
Road Ro-Ro Terminal System (2GO-RRTS), said the company
is tapping its sister firms under ATS, specifically
SuperFerry, to expand its reach and service unsaturated
markets particularly those in the South. The company
is also forging tie-ups with government agencies such
as the Department of Agriculture to get a bigger chunk
of the government's local trade even as it is tapping
more Manila industries for their shipments. "2GO-RRTS
is positioning itself in the future of the Philippines
shipping industry and we are taking it a step at a time.
We are targeting a larger chunk in the country's containerized
shipping business starting this year after we posted
significant growth since we were launched two years
ago," Alcantara explained. 2GO-RRTS is studying
the viability of some routes in the South which it plans
to connect to Manila: General Santos, Cagayan de Oro,
and Davao in Mindanao; and Cebu. In these sectors, it
plans to ship fresh fruits, vegetables, meat, tuna and
other processed fish and poultry products.
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Extension of
duty-free capital equipment incentive in the works
THE government is poised to grant Board
of Investment (BOI)-registered firms a two-year duty-free
capital equipment incentive to make the cost of production
more competitive. Trade undersecretary Elmer Hernandez
said the Cabinet level inter-agency committee on tariff
and related matters (TRM) has approved in principle
the issuance of an executive order (EO) granting duty-free
perks to BOI-registered firms for two years while a
legislation that would rationalize incentives remains
pending in Congress. The Tariff Commission is poised
to conduct public hearings on the issue on February
22. Subject for public consultation are duties on capital
equipment, spare parts and accessories falling under
chapters 40, 59, 68, 69, 70, 73, 76, 82 to 85, 87, 89
to 91 and 96 of the Tariff and Customs Code of the Philippines.
Hernandez said the EO would effectively extend EO 313
under improved terms to level the playing field for
domestic companies, mostly registered with BOI and export
companies registered with the Philippine Economic Zone
Authority. EO 313, which is set to expire in June, allows
export-oriented firms to import their capital goods
at zero tariff, and domestic-oriented firms at 1%. "This
would make our industries competitive and we are addressing
the needs of investors by offering a reasonable incentive
package while waiting for the rationalization of the
incentives," Hernandez said. He added that the
proposal to extend and improve the incentives, which
was initiated by the Department of Trade and Industry,
is fully supported by the Department of Finance and
the Cabinet TRM despite the fact this would translate
into revenue drain.
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Open
skies policy in force at Diosdado Macapagal airport
THE Philippine government recently
declared an open skies policy for the Diosdado Macapagal
International Airport (DMIA) in Clarkfield, Pampanga
after President Gloria-Macapagal Arroyo recently signed
Executive Order (EO) No. 500. The EO recognizes the
growing demand among low-cost passenger airlines to
fly to the Philippines, as well as the government's
desire to develop Clark and Subic into the best international
service and logistics center under the administration's
10-point agenda. Under the EO, carriers with existing
service agreements with the Philippines can now apply
for a waiver of any restriction or limitation on capacity,
type or aircraft or non-cabotage traffic rights. It
also provides that the waiver shall be granted provided
its scope does not extend beyond the commercial and
technical requirements for the operation of air services
to and from the airport. The new directive directed
the Philippine air negotiating panel to begin talks
with Singapore, Malaysia, Thailand and Korea to formalize
the special charter permits granted by the Civil Aeronautics
Board into permanent air entitlements. Arroyo also instructed
the Air Transportation Office, the Bureau of Immigration,
Bureau of Customs, Quarantine, and other agencies to
provide the necessary support and facilities for the
expansion of DMIA passenger and cargo services. Only
budget airlines currently land at the DMIA while logistics
firm UPS maintains its Asia-Pacific hub in Clark. Major
airlines continue to prefer the Manila airports.
North
Harbor privatization may take longer than expected
THE terms of reference (TOR) for
the North Harbor Development Project continues to
hang after North Harbor port workers begged off from
a scheduled dialogue last week to settle the issue
on port workers. The Philippine Ports Authority (PPA)
said the workers, led by the Alliance of Port/Transport
Workers-North Harbor (APTW-NH), wanted to reschedule
the talks so they could consolidate their position
on the issue. APTW-NH wants its members to be given
top priority when hiring begins under the privatized
regime, a matter they want to specifically include
in the TOR. They also want workers' union recognized
by the new concessionaires. "We will include
the port workers on the revised TOR but we will have
to agree on certain conditions," North Harbor
port manager Alex Cruz said in an earlier interview.
The postponement is expected to further affect the
timetable for North Harbor privatization, originally
slated for the first quarter of the year. The TOR
revision will be the second after the PPA Board in
December approved the three-cargo, one-passage terminal
setup. The proposal was shelved when it received strong
opposition from the Philippine Chamber of Commerce
and Industry which wanted a 2-cargo and 1-passage
terminal setup. The PPA is bidding out the management
and operation of the North Harbor for 25 years under
a multi-operator scheme; the contract is renewable
for another 25 years. The PPA will ask for P16 million
a month from the winning bidders as its share in the
port operations. Only terminal 1 of North Harbor has
been built and the construction of the remaining two
terminals (one cargo and one passage) will be shouldered
by the winning bidders.
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